MISSOURI — More than 70% of countries around the world have effectively abolished the death penalty, including all but one European nation. The United States, however, is an outlier, particularly among developed, democratic countries — and across the country, there are more than 2,000 people on death row.
Under the Biden administration, the federal government has had a standing moratorium on death sentences since July 1st, 2021. This followed a period where executions at the federal level surged during the Trump administration.
State governments can form their own laws regarding capital punishment, and at the state level, death sentences and executions have become less common in recent years. Among the 27 states where the death penalty remains legal, its use is limited for those convicted of the most horrific crimes, such as a multiple homicide, murder of a police officer, or murder of a child.
According to Death Row U.S.A. Spring 2022, a report by the Legal Defense Fund, 20 people were on death row in Missouri as of April 1st, 2022 – the 18th most among states. After Tuesday night’s (11/29) state execution of 37-year-old Kevin Johnson, 19 people in Missouri remain on death row (still 18th most among states).
| Missouri Inmate’s Last Words Before Execution >
Death sentences are typically handed down by a jury, and due in part to a lengthy appeals process and a shortage of lethal injection drugs, prisoners often spend years or decades on death row before sentencing is carried out. From 1976, the year the U.S. Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty after a short-lived prohibition, to April 1st, 2022, a total of 91 state prisoners in Missouri were executed.
RankStateDeath Row Inmates, April 1st, 2022Executions From 1976 – April 1st, 2022Total prisoners per 100,000 people, 20201California690132472Florida323993713Texas1995734554Alabama166693985North Carolina138432716Ohio134563857Pennsylvania12833088Arizona116374959Nevada651236110Louisiana622858111Tennessee471332812Oklahoma4211655913Georgia417643314Mississippi372258415South Carolina374330416Arkansas293152917Kentucky27341418Oregon21230019Missouri209137420Nebraska12426921Kansas9029822Idaho8339823Indiana82035124Utah7716625Montana2336226South Dakota1536227New Hampshire10172
You’ll find information on the latest death row inmate to be executed in Missouri, HERE.